Tooth extraction, also referred to as dental extraction, is the process of removal of teeth from the dental socket in the alveolar bone. There could be many reasons one chooses to get a tooth extraction done. Some of them include, a crowded mouth, infection, risk of infection, tooth decay, cavities, gum diseases etc. It is an essential procedure as a decayed tooth can create further serious problems and also lead to diseases. Before going into a tooth extraction procedure, it is necessary to examine the consequences of it and the options available after the extraction. Let us first discuss the after care procedure of tooth extraction:
- Gauze Change and Pressure : It is advised to change the gauze as much as necessary, but the first gauze has to stay on at least for a few hours to allow the blood clot to form. You also have to keep the gauze pressurized regularly, in order for the blood to clot.
- Pain Medications : Pain is one of the major concerns of someone going through a tooth extraction and pain medications can be a huge relief and help manage discomfort.
- Ice Packs : Placing an ice pack on the area of pain for 10 to 20 minutes will help manage discomfort.
- Generous Rest and Recovery : Rest at least for 24 hours and avoid any stressful activity for the first 24 hours.
Some tooth replacement treatment options are as follows:
- Dental Implants : Dental implants is an artificial prosthesis that the dental surgeons insert into the jawbone. It is an alternative to bridgework and dentures. Once the bone fuses with the implant , a crown is placed on top. Implants look quite similar to natural teeth and have a high success rate. However, this process takes a longer healing time and is dependent on the individual's bone density.
- Dental Bridges : Dental bridges are another way to replace a missing tooth. It fills the gap with an artificial tooth along with the help of the adjacent teeth for support. It is relatively quick to place and hardly requires 2 appointments. However, the preparation of getting a dental bridge can be harmful to a healthy tooth structure.
- Removable Dentures : A removable denture has a pink or gum coloured plastic base which sometimes also comes with a metal framework to hold the denture in place in the mouth. It looks natural but may also take some getting used to as it may feel odd for the first few weeks.
- Resin-Bonded Bridges : These bridges use a metal or porcelain framework with “wings” that are bonded back to the adjacent teeth. These are less invasive than traditional bridges and preserve more of the natural tooth structure. It is not as strong as the other options and may not be suitable for molars.
Tooth extraction and replacement procedures can be a crucial decision and can affect the rest of your health as well. So, think wisely before you choose. Implants or real, taking care of your oral health is just as important. Use an electric toothbrush and water flosser for teeth to ensure a healthy mouth and a brighter smile.
