Severe periodontal diseases are estimated to affect around 19% of the global adult population, representing more than 1 billion cases worldwide. Quite shocking, isn't it? Before we jump into the causes, let us first understand what periodontal disease exactly means. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues around the teeth.
In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out. Understanding the causes of any disease is crucial, and the same is the case for periodontal disease. Let's take a look at some of the causes:
- The continuous buildup of plaque is one of the leading causes of periodontal disease. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, which accumulates on teeth and gums. Once plaque remains on the teeth for more than 48 hours, it hardens and turns into tartar. While plaque can be removed by cleaning daily, tartar can only be removed by professional dental cleaning. If not cleaned properly, the buildup of plaque can result in causing gingivitis as well as inflamed and irritated gums.
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Genetic factors also have the power to influence the occurrence of periodontal disease. Individuals with a genetic vulnerability are more prone to inflammation and bone loss associated with periodontal disease. While genetic factors are definitely important, your lifestyle habits are still the backbone of your oral hygiene routine. The best electric toothbrush and the best water flosser in India by ORACURA are your perfect partners in this journey. Combine a perfect brushing routine with regular dentist visits, and you have finally achieved superior oral wellness.
- Poor nutrition, hormonal changes, smoking, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, stress etc. are major causes of periodontal disease as well. These are diseases in itself but with minor lifestyle changes, preventing them is no task.
- Tartar encourages harmful anaerobic bacterial growth. This bacterial growth multiplies and releases toxins that damage the gums, teeth and supporting teeth structure. These toxins if spread through the whole body can lead to various other diseases as well.
In conclusion, understanding the causes of periodontal diseases will not only help you prevent them but also keep you informed in the future. This can and will also make a huge impact on your overall health. After all, your dental health is just as important.
